English Fairy Tales, Molly Whuppie, sentence 10
So she took them in, and set them down before the fire, and gave them milk and bread; but just as they had begun to eat a great knock came to the door, and a dreadful voice said:
Who acts: woman, man, great knock, dreadful voice · What happens: take, set down, give, begin, eat, come · To what, where: man, fire, milk, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Molly Whuppie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, man, great knock, dreadful voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 set | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 set | cc |
| 8 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | advcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 set | obj |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 set | compound:prt |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 set | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | iobj |
| 18 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bread | cc |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 milk | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 begun | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 begun | cc |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 begun | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 begun | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 begun | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 begun | aux |
| 27 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 took | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 eat | mark |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 begun | xcomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 knock | det |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 knock | amod |
| 32 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 eat | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 door | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 door | det |
| 36 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 said | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 voice | det |
| 40 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 voice | amod |
| 41 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | woman | man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set down | infinitive | woman not said here | man | the fire | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme before fire=Destination | |||
| 3 | give | past | woman not said here | milk and bread | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient milk=Theme | |||
| 4 | begin | past · perfect | man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come | past | a great knock | the door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | a dreadful voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/25/10/