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English Fairy Tales, Molly Whuppie, sentence 10

So she took them in, and set them down before the fire, and gave them milk and bread; but just as they had begun to eat a great knock came to the door, and a dreadful voice said:

Who acts: woman, man, great knock, dreadful voice · What happens: take, set down, give, begin, eat, come · To what, where: man, fire, milk, door · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Molly Whuppie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, man, great knock, dreadful voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjadvmodpunctccadvclobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccconjiobjobjccconjpunctccadvmodmarknsubjauxparataxismarkxcompdetamodnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctccdetamodnsubjparataxispunctrootSoADVshePRONtookVERBthemPRONinADV,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBthemPRONdownADPbeforeADPtheDETfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBthemPRONmilkNOUNandCCONJbreadNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJjustADVasSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXbegunVERBtoPARTeatVERBaDETgreatADJknockNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETdreadfulADJvoiceNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 tookadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tookobj
5ininADV_3 tookadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 setpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 setcc
8setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tookadvcl
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 setobj
10downdownADP_8 setcompound:prt
11beforebeforeADP_13 firecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 firedet
13firefireNOUNNumber=Sing8 setobl
14,,PUNCT_16 gavepunct
15andandCCONJ_16 gavecc
16gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 gaveiobj
18milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing16 gaveobj
19andandCCONJ_20 breadcc
20breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing18 milkconj
21;;PUNCT_27 begunpunct
22butbutCCONJ_27 beguncc
23justjustADV_27 begunadvmod
24asasSCONJ_27 begunmark
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 begunnsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 begunaux
27begunbeginVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 tookparataxis
28totoPART_29 eatmark
29eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf27 begunxcomp
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 knockdet
31greatgreatADJDegree=Pos32 knockamod
32knockknockNOUNNumber=Sing33 camensubj
33camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 eatccomp
34totoADP_36 doorcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 doordet
36doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing33 cameobl
37,,PUNCT_42 saidpunct
38andandCCONJ_42 saidcc
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 voicedet
40dreadfuldreadfulADJDegree=Pos41 voiceamod
41voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing42 saidnsubj
42saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookparataxis
43::PUNCT_42 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastwomanmanvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2set downinfinitivewoman not said heremanthe firevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme before fire=Destination
3givepastwoman not said heremilk and breadmanvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient milk=Theme
4beginpast · perfectmanvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5eatto-infinitiveman not said heretree rules
6comepasta great knockthe doorvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location
7say speech: assertpasta dreadful voicevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/25/10/