English Fairy Tales, Molly Whuppie, sentence 18
She noticed that before they went to bed the giant put straw ropes round her neck and her sisters', and round his own lassies' necks he put gold chains.
Who acts: youngest, lassies, voice · What happens: notice, go, put · To what, where: bed, straw ropes, gold chains
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Molly Whuppie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, lassies, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 noticed | nsubj |
| 2 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 went | mark |
| 4 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 went | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 noticed | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 giant | det |
| 10 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 went | xcomp |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 giant | ccomp |
| 12 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ropes | compound |
| 13 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 put | obj |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 16 neck | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 neck | nmod:poss |
| 16 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sisters | cc |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 neck | conj |
| 20 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 19 sisters | case |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 necks | cc |
| 22 | round | round | ADP | _ | 27 necks | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lassies | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lassies | amod |
| 25 | lassies | lassie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 necks | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 25 lassies | case |
| 27 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 neck | conj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | nsubj |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 necks | acl:relcl |
| 30 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 chains | compound |
| 31 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 put | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | youngest = young | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | past | lassies = lassie | bed | giant property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | put | infinitive | lassies = lassie not said here | straw ropes | round youngest's neck and youngest's sisters and voice's own lassies's necks | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent rope=Goal | |||
| 4 | put | past | voice | gold chains | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent chain=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/25/18/