English Fairy Tales, Molly Whuppie, sentence 24
He took his own lassies out of bed on to the floor, and battered them until they were dead, and then lay down again, thinking he had managed fine.
Who acts: voice, lassies · What happens: take, batter, be, lay down, think, manage · To what, where: own lassies, bed, lassies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Molly Whuppie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, lassies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 lassies | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lassies | amod |
| 5 | lassies | lassie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 floor | case |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 floor | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 floor | det |
| 12 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 battered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 battered | cc |
| 15 | battered | batter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 battered | obj |
| 17 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 dead | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dead | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dead | cop |
| 20 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 battered | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lay | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lay | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 lay | advmod |
| 24 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 lay | advmod |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 lay | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thinking | punct |
| 28 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 lay | advcl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 managed | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 managed | aux |
| 31 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 thinking | ccomp |
| 32 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 managed | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | voice | voice's own lassies | bed | on the floor | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lassie=Theme on floor=Destination | ||
| 2 | batter | past | voice not said here | lassies = lassie | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | lassies = lassie | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lay down | infinitive | then; again | down property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | gerund | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | manage | past · perfect | voice | fine property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/25/24/