English Fairy Tales, Molly Whuppie, sentence 28
He said: “Well, Molly, you are a clever girl, and you have managed well; but, if you would manage better, and go back, and steal the giant's sword that hangs on the back of his bed, I would give your eldest sister my eldest son to marry.”
Who acts: king, you, sword · What happens: say, be, manage, go back, steal, hang · To what, where: clever girl, sword, back, eldest sister · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Molly Whuppie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Molly | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Molly | punct |
| 5 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 Molly | discourse |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Well | punct |
| 7 | Molly | Molly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 girl | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 girl | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 girl | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 12 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 girl | amod |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Molly | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 managed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 managed | cc |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 managed | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 managed | aux |
| 18 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 said | conj |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 managed | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 manage | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 manage | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 but | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 manage | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 manage | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 manage | aux |
| 26 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 27 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 manage | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 go | cc |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 manage | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 steal | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 steal | cc |
| 34 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 manage | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 giant | det |
| 36 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sword | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 giant | case |
| 38 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 steal | obj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 hangs | nsubj |
| 40 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 sword | acl:relcl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 back | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 back | det |
| 43 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hangs | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 bed | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 bed | nmod:poss |
| 46 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 back | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 give | punct |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 give | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 give | aux |
| 50 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 manage | conj |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 sister | nmod:poss |
| 52 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 53 sister | amod |
| 53 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 give | iobj |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 son | nmod:poss |
| 55 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 56 son | amod |
| 56 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 give | vocative |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 marry | mark |
| 58 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 son | acl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 manage | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 manage | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | you | a clever girl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | manage in a quote | present · perfect | you | well property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | manage a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | would | you | good property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | go back in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | steal in a quote | present | you not said here | the giant's sword | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sword=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hang in a quote | present | the giant's sword | the back of king's bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location | ||||
| 8 | give in a quote | would | king | your eldest sister | my eldest son vocative | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Theme | |||
| 9 | marry in a quote | to-infinitive | king not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/25/28/