English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 15
This shepherd also told him to beware of the beasts he should next meet, for they were of a very different kind from any he had yet seen.
Who acts: shepherd, man, beasts · What happens: tell, beware, meet, be, see · To what, where: man, beasts, any · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, man, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 shepherd | det |
| 2 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 beware | mark |
| 7 | beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 beasts | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 beasts | det |
| 10 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 beware | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 meet | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 meet | aux |
| 13 | next | next | ADV | _ | 14 meet | advmod |
| 14 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 beasts | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kind | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 kind | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 kind | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 kind | cop |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 kind | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 kind | det |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 different | advmod |
| 22 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 kind | amod |
| 23 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beware | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 any | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 kind | nmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seen | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 seen | aux |
| 28 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 29 seen | advmod |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 any | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | this shepherd | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | beware not said to happen | to-infinitive | this shepherd not said here | of the beasts | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | meet | should | man | the beasts not said here | next property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | is | past | beasts = beast | any | of a different kind | tree rules | |||
| 5 | see | past · perfect | man | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/15/