English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 18
And he went into the castle for shelter, and there he saw an old wife sitting beside the kitchen fire.
Who acts: man, old wife · What happens: go, see, sit · To what, where: castle, old wife, kitchen fire
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 castle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 castle | det |
| 6 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 shelter | case |
| 8 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 saw | expl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wife | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wife | amod |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 17 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 wife | acl |
| 18 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 21 fire | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 20 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fire | compound |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sitting | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | the castle | for shelter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into castle=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | man | a old wife | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | sit | gerund | a old wife not said here | the kitchen fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside fire=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/18/