English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 22
But he had not been long in his hiding-hole, before the awful Ettin came in; and no sooner was he in, than he was heard crying:
Who acts: man, awful Ettin · What happens: have, not be, come in, be, hear, cry · To what, where: hiding hole, man
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, awful Ettin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 long | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 long | cop |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hole | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hole | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hole | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 hiding | punct |
| 11 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 long | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 came | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Ettin | det |
| 15 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Ettin | amod |
| 16 | Ettin | Ettin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 17 came | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 in | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 in | cc |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 sooner | det |
| 22 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 in | advmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 in | cop |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 in | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 had | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 heard | punct |
| 27 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 30 heard | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 heard | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heard | aux:pass |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | conj |
| 31 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 heard | xcomp |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | participle | man's hiding hole | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come in | past | the awful Ettin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | man | in, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hear | past · passive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | gerund | man not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/22/