English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 25
And when he had got him out, he told him that if he could answer him three questions his life should be spared.
Who acts: man, three questions · What happens: get out, tell, answer, spare · To what, where: monster, three questions, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, three questions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 got | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 got | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | aux |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 told | ccomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 got | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 got | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 answer | mark |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 answer | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 answer | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 answer | aux |
| 16 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 told | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 answer | obj |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 questions | nummod |
| 19 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 answer | obj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 life | nmod:poss |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spared | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 spared | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 spared | aux:pass |
| 24 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 questions | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get out | past · perfect | man | monster | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | man | monster | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | could | man | three questions | monster | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme question=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | spare | should · passive | three questions not said here | man's life | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/25/