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English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 3

So she told her eldest son one day to take a can and bring her water from the well, that she might bake a cake for him; and however much or however little water he might bring, the cake would be great or small accordingly, and that cake was to be all that she could give him when he went on his travels.

Who acts: widow, bit, cake · What happens: tell, take, bring, bake, be, give · To what, where: eldest son, water, well, cake, bit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, bit, cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjnmod:possamodiobjnummodobl:unmarkedmarkccompdetadvclccconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjdetobjcaseoblpunctccadvmodadvmodccadvmodamodconjnsubjauxconjpunctdetnsubjauxcopconjccconjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjcopmarkcopccompmarknsubjauxxcompiobjadvmodnsubjadvclmarknmod:possadvclpunctrootSoADVshePRONtoldVERBherPRONeldestADJsonNOUNoneNUMdayNOUNtoPARTtakeVERBaDETcanAUXandCCONJbringVERBherPRONwaterNOUNfromADPtheDETwellNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJshePRONmightAUXbakeVERBaDETcakeNOUNforADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhoweverADVmuchADVorCCONJhoweverADVlittleADJwaterNOUNhePRONmightAUXbringVERB,PUNCTtheDETcakeNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXgreatADJorCCONJsmallADJaccordinglyADV,PUNCTandCCONJthatDETcakeNOUNwasAUXtoPARTbeAUXallDETthatSCONJshePRONcouldAUXgiveVERBhimPRONwhenADVhePRONwentVERBonSCONJhisPRONtravelsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 toldadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 sonnmod:poss
5eldesteldADJDegree=Sup6 sonamod
6sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldiobj
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 daynummod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobl:unmarked
9totoPART_10 takemark
10taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 toldccomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 candet
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 takeadvcl
13andandCCONJ_14 bringcc
14bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf10 takeconj
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 waternmod:poss
16waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 bringobj
17fromfromADP_19 wellcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 welldet
19wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing14 bringobl
20,,PUNCT_24 bakepunct
21thatthatSCONJ_24 bakemark
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 bakensubj
23mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin24 bakeaux
24bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 bringconj
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 cakedet
26cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing24 bakeobj
27forforADP_28 himcase
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 bakeobl
29;;PUNCT_39 bringpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 muchcc
31howeverhoweverADV_32 muchadvmod
32muchmuchADV_39 bringadvmod
33ororCCONJ_36 watercc
34howeverhoweverADV_36 wateradvmod
35littlelittleADJDegree=Pos36 wateramod
36waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing32 muchconj
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 bringnsubj
38mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin39 bringaux
39bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 toldconj
40,,PUNCT_45 greatpunct
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 cakedet
42cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing45 greatnsubj
43wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 greataux
44bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf45 greatcop
45greatgreatADJDegree=Pos39 bringconj
46ororCCONJ_47 smallcc
47smallsmallADJDegree=Pos45 greatconj
48accordinglyaccordinglyADV_39 bringadvmod
49,,PUNCT_56 allpunct
50andandCCONJ_56 allcc
51thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem52 cakedet
52cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing56 allnsubj
53wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 allcop
54totoPART_56 allmark
55bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf56 allcop
56allallDETPronType=Tot3 toldccomp
57thatthatSCONJ_60 givemark
58sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 givensubj
59couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin60 giveaux
60givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf56 allxcomp
61himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 giveiobj
62whenwhenADVPronType=Int64 wentadvmod
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs64 wentnsubj
64wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 giveadvcl
65ononSCONJ_67 travelsmark
66hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 travelsnmod:poss
67travelstravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 wentadvcl
68..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastwidowwidow's eldest sondayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic
2take not said to happento-infinitivevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3bringinfinitivewidow's waterthe wellvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from well=Initial_Location
4bakemightwidowa cakefor bitvn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cake=Material for he=Beneficiary
5bringmightbitaccordingly propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
6iswouldthe cakegreat propertytree rules
7bethe cake not said heretree rules
8givecouldwidowbitvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
9gopastbitvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10travelpresentbit not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/3/