English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 3
So she told her eldest son one day to take a can and bring her water from the well, that she might bake a cake for him; and however much or however little water he might bring, the cake would be great or small accordingly, and that cake was to be all that she could give him when he went on his travels.
Who acts: widow, bit, cake · What happens: tell, take, bring, bake, be, give · To what, where: eldest son, water, well, cake, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, bit, cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 son | amod |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 day | nummod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 can | det |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bring | cc |
| 14 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 take | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 water | nmod:poss |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 well | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 well | det |
| 19 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bake | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 bake | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bake | nsubj |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 bake | aux |
| 24 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bring | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cake | det |
| 26 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bake | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bake | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 bring | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 much | cc |
| 31 | however | however | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 39 bring | advmod |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 water | cc |
| 34 | however | however | ADV | _ | 36 water | advmod |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 water | amod |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 much | conj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bring | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 bring | aux |
| 39 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 great | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cake | det |
| 42 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 great | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 great | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 great | cop |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bring | conj |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 small | cc |
| 47 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 great | conj |
| 48 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 39 bring | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 all | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 all | cc |
| 51 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 cake | det |
| 52 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 all | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 all | cop |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 all | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 all | cop |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 told | ccomp |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 give | mark |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 give | nsubj |
| 59 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 give | aux |
| 60 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 all | xcomp |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 give | iobj |
| 62 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 64 went | advmod |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 went | nsubj |
| 64 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 give | advcl |
| 65 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 67 travels | mark |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 travels | nmod:poss |
| 67 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 went | advcl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | widow | widow's eldest son | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent son=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | widow's water | the well | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from well=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | bake | might | widow | a cake | for bit | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cake=Material for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | bring | might | bit | accordingly property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | would | the cake | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | the cake not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | give | could | widow | bit | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | go | past | bit | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | travel | present | bit not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/3/