English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 38
So he went away on his journey; and after he had travelled a far way, he met with an old woman that asked him if he would give her a bit of his johnny-cake.
Who acts: water, old woman · What happens: go away, travell, meet, ask, give, journey · To what, where: journey, far way, water, bit, woman
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 journey | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 journey | nmod:poss |
| 7 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 met | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 met | cc |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 13 travelled | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 travelled | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | aux |
| 13 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 met | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 15 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 travelled | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 met | nsubj |
| 19 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 woman | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 met | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 asked | nsubj |
| 25 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 woman | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 asked | iobj |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 give | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 give | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 asked | ccomp |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 give | iobj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bit | det |
| 33 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 cake | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 cake | nmod:poss |
| 36 | johnny | johnny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cake | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 johnny | punct |
| 38 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bit | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past | water | water's journey | away property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on journey=Location | |||
| 2 | travell | past · perfect | water | a far way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | water | with a old woman | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with woman=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | a old woman | water | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give a condition, not said to happen | would | water | a bit of water's johnny cake | woman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bit=Theme | |||
| 6 | journey | water | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/38/