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English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 38

So he went away on his journey; and after he had travelled a far way, he met with an old woman that asked him if he would give her a bit of his johnny-cake.

Who acts: water, old woman · What happens: go away, travell, meet, ask, give, journey · To what, where: journey, far way, water, bit, woman

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvcldetamodobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjconjcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relcliobjmarknsubjauxccompiobjdetobjcasenmod:posscompoundpunctnmodpunctrootSoADVhePRONwentVERBawayADVonADPhisPRONjourneyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJafterSCONJhePRONhadAUXtravelledVERBaDETfarADJwayNOUN,PUNCThePRONmetVERBwithADPanDEToldADJwomanNOUNthatPRONaskedVERBhimPRONifSCONJhePRONwouldAUXgiveVERBherPRONaDETbitNOUNofADPhisPRONjohnnyNOUN-PUNCTcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 wentadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 wentadvmod
5ononADP_7 journeycase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 journeynmod:poss
7journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
8;;PUNCT_19 metpunct
9andandCCONJ_19 metcc
10afterafterSCONJ_13 travelledmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 travellednsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 travelledaux
13travelledtravellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 metadvcl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 waydet
15farfarADJDegree=Pos16 wayamod
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing13 travelledobl:unmarked
17,,PUNCT_13 travelledpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 metnsubj
19metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
20withwithADP_23 womancase
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 womandet
22oldoldADJDegree=Pos23 womanamod
23womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing19 metobl
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 askednsubj
25askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 womanacl:relcl
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 askediobj
27ififSCONJ_30 givemark
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 givensubj
29wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 giveaux
30givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf25 askedccomp
31hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 giveiobj
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 bitdet
33bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing30 giveobj
34ofofADP_38 cakecase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 cakenmod:poss
36johnnyjohnnyNOUNNumber=Sing38 cakecompound
37--PUNCT_36 johnnypunct
38cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing33 bitnmod
39..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go awaypastwaterwater's journeyaway propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on journey=Location
2travellpast · perfectwatera far waytree rules
3meetpastwaterwith a old womanvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with woman=Co-Agent
4ask speech: askpasta old womanwatervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
5give a condition, not said to happenwouldwatera bit of water's johnny cakewomanvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bit=Theme
6journeywaternom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/38/