English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 40
Then the old woman, who was a fairy, told him a great deal that would happen to him, and what he ought to do in all circumstances; and after that she vanished in an instant out of his sight.
Who acts: old woman, great deal, water, woman · What happens: be, tell, happen, do, vanish, sight · To what, where: fairy, great deal, water, circumstances, instant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, great deal, water, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7439:1205): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 told | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fairy | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 fairy | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fairy | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fairy | det |
| 9 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 woman | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fairy | punct |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 deal | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 deal | amod |
| 15 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 happen | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 happen | aux |
| 18 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 deal | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 happen | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 do | cc |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 do | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 25 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 deal | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 circumstances | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 circumstances | det |
| 30 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 do | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 vanished | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 vanished | cc |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 that | case |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 vanished | obl |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 vanished | nsubj |
| 36 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 instant | case |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 instant | det |
| 39 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 vanished | obl |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 sight | case |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 out | fixed |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 sight | nmod:poss |
| 43 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 vanished | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the old woman | a fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the old woman | a great deal | water | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient deal=Topic | ||
| 3 | happen | would | a great deal | water | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | ought | water | a great deal | all circumstances | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | vanish | past | woman | a instant | after that | out water's sight | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 6 | sight | water | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/40/