English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 24
His mother, who was very sorry to see her darling in such a woeful state, put him into a teacup, and soon washed off the batter; after which she kissed him, and laid him in bed.
Who acts: mother · What happens: be, see, put, wash off, kiss, lay · To what, where: darling, woeful state, Tom, teacup, batter, bed
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sorry | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sorry | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 sorry | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sorry | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 sorry | advmod |
| 7 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sorry | xcomp |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 darling | nmod:poss |
| 11 | darling | darling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 see | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 state | case |
| 13 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 state | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 state | det |
| 15 | woeful | woeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 state | amod |
| 16 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 see | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 see | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 teacup | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 teacup | det |
| 22 | teacup | teacup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 washed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 washed | cc |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 washed | advmod |
| 26 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 sorry | parataxis |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 batter | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 batter | det |
| 29 | batter | batter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 washed | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 kissed | punct |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 kissed | obl |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 kissed | nsubj |
| 34 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 washed | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 kissed | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 laid | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 laid | cc |
| 38 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 kissed | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 laid | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 bed | case |
| 41 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laid | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sorry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Tom's mother | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Tom's mother not said here | mother's darling | such woeful state | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer darling=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | put | infinitive | Tom's mother not said here | Tom | a teacup | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 4 | wash off | participle | the batter | soon property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent batter=Patient | ||||
| 5 | kiss | past | mother | Tom | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | lay | past | mother not said here | Tom | bed | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in bed=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/24/