English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 3
The countryman bade him welcome, and his wife, who was a very good-hearted woman, soon brought him some milk in a wooden bowl, and some coarse brown bread on a platter.
Who acts: magician, wife, some · What happens: welcome, be, bring, bread · To what, where: countryman bade, good hearted woman, milk, magician, wooden bowl, platter
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magician, wife, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bade | det |
| 2 | countryman | countryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bade | compound |
| 3 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 welcome | obl |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 welcome | nsubj |
| 5 | welcome | welcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 brought | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 brought | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 woman | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 woman | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 woman | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 good | advmod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 woman | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 good | punct |
| 17 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 woman | amod |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wife | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wife | punct |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 brought | advmod |
| 21 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 welcome | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 brought | obj |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 milk | det |
| 24 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 bowl | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bowl | det |
| 27 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bowl | amod |
| 28 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 brought | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 bread | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 bread | cc |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 bread | nsubj |
| 32 | coarse | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 bread | amod |
| 33 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 bread | amod |
| 34 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 welcome | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 platter | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 platter | det |
| 37 | platter | platter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bread | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 welcome | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | welcome | present | magician | the countryman bade | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | magician's wife and a good hearted woman | a good hearted woman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | past | magician's wife and a good hearted woman | some milk | magician | a wooden bowl | soon property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination milk=Theme | |
| 4 | bread | some | a platter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/3/