English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 37
When they opened the fish in order to cook it, every one was astonished at finding such a little boy, and Tom was quite delighted at being free again.
Who acts: shoes, one, Tom · What happens: open, cook, be, find · To what, where: fish, order, little boy
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoes, one, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 opened | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fish | det |
| 5 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 opened | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 order | case |
| 7 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 cook | mark |
| 9 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 opened | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cook | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 astonished | punct |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 astonished | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 astonished | cop |
| 15 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 opened | conj |
| 16 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 17 finding | mark |
| 17 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 astonished | advcl |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 boy | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 boy | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 boy | amod |
| 21 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 finding | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 delighted | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 delighted | cc |
| 24 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 delighted | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 delighted | cop |
| 26 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 27 delighted | advmod |
| 27 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 opened | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 free | case |
| 29 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 free | cop |
| 30 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 delighted | obl |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 delighted | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | shoes = shoe | the fish | order | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme in order=Location | |||
| 2 | cook | to-infinitive | shoes = shoe not said here | fish | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | every one | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | gerund | every one not said here | such little boy | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Tom | again | delighted property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | gerund | free property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/37/