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English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 42

On hearing this, the king carried Tom to his treasury, the place where he kept all his money, and told him to take as much money as he could carry home to his parents, which made the poor little fellow caper with joy.

Who acts: king, Tom, parents · What happens: hear, carry, keep, tell, take, make · To what, where: this, Tom, treasury, money, much money, parents · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Tom, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markadvclobjpunctdetnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetapposadvmodnsubjacl:relcldet:predetnmod:possobjpunctccconjiobjmarkxcompadvmodamodobjmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjacl:relcldetamodamodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootOnSCONJhearingVERBthisPRON,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNcarriedVERBTomPROPNtoADPhisPRONtreasuryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETplaceNOUNwhereADVhePRONkeptVERBallDEThisPRONmoneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRONtoPARTtakeVERBasADVmuchADJmoneyNOUNasSCONJhePRONcouldAUXcarryVERBhomeADVtoADPhisPRONparentsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONmadeVERBtheDETpoorADJlittleADJfellowADJcaperNOUNwithADPjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonSCONJ_2 hearingmark
2hearinghearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 carriedadvcl
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 hearingobj
4,,PUNCT_2 hearingpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 carriednsubj
7carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing7 carriedobj
9totoADP_11 treasurycase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 treasurynmod:poss
11treasurytreasuryNOUNNumber=Sing7 carriedobl
12,,PUNCT_14 placepunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 placedet
14placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing11 treasuryappos
15wherewhereADVPronType=Rel17 keptadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 keptnsubj
17keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 placeacl:relcl
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 moneydet:predet
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 moneynmod:poss
20moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing17 keptobj
21,,PUNCT_23 toldpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 toldcc
23toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 carriedconj
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 toldiobj
25totoPART_26 takemark
26taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 toldxcomp
27asasADV_28 muchadvmod
28muchmuchADJDegree=Pos29 moneyamod
29moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing26 takeobj
30asasSCONJ_33 carrymark
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 carrynsubj
32couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin33 carryaux
33carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf26 takeadvcl
34homehomeADV_33 carryadvmod
35totoADP_37 parentscase
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 parentsnmod:poss
37parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur33 carryobl
38,,PUNCT_40 madepunct
39whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel40 madensubj
40mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 parentsacl:relcl
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 caperdet
42poorpoorADJDegree=Pos45 caperamod
43littlelittleADJDegree=Pos45 caperamod
44fellowfellowADJDegree=Pos45 caperamod
45capercaperNOUNNumber=Sing40 madeobj
46withwithADP_47 joycase
47joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing45 capernmod
48..PUNCT_7 carriedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heargerundthe king not said herethisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2carrypastthe kingTomTom's treasuryvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tom=Theme to treasury=Destination
3keeppastTomTom's moneyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
4tell speech: assertpastthe king not said hereTomvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
5take not said to happento-infinitivethe king not said heremuch moneyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
6carrycouldTomTom's parentshome propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to parent=Destination
7makepastTom's parentsthe poor little fellow caperwith joyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset caper=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/42/