English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 42
On hearing this, the king carried Tom to his treasury, the place where he kept all his money, and told him to take as much money as he could carry home to his parents, which made the poor little fellow caper with joy.
Who acts: king, Tom, parents · What happens: hear, carry, keep, tell, take, make · To what, where: this, Tom, treasury, money, much money, parents · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Tom, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 carried | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 hearing | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearing | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | nsubj |
| 7 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 treasury | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 treasury | nmod:poss |
| 11 | treasury | treasury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 place | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 place | det |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 treasury | appos |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 kept | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 kept | nsubj |
| 17 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 place | acl:relcl |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 money | det:predet |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 money | nmod:poss |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kept | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 carried | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 told | xcomp |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 money | amod |
| 29 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 carry | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 carry | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 carry | aux |
| 33 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 take | advcl |
| 34 | home | home | ADV | _ | 33 carry | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 parents | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 parents | nmod:poss |
| 37 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 carry | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 made | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 made | nsubj |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 parents | acl:relcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 caper | det |
| 42 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 caper | amod |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 caper | amod |
| 44 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 caper | amod |
| 45 | caper | caper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 made | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 joy | case |
| 47 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 caper | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the king not said here | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | the king | Tom | Tom's treasury | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tom=Theme to treasury=Destination | |||
| 3 | keep | past | Tom | Tom's money | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the king not said here | Tom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the king not said here | much money | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 6 | carry | could | Tom | Tom's parents | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to parent=Destination | |||
| 7 | make | past | Tom's parents | the poor little fellow caper | with joy | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset caper=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/42/