English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 46
Tom had travelled forty-eight hours with a huge silver-piece on his back, and was almost tired to death, when his mother ran out to meet him, and carried him into the house.
Who acts: Tom, mother · What happens: travell, be, run out, meet, carry · To what, where: Tom, house
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 travelled | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 travelled | aux |
| 3 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 eight | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 forty | punct |
| 6 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hours | nummod |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 travelled | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 piece | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 piece | det |
| 10 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 piece | amod |
| 11 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 piece | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 silver | punct |
| 13 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 travelled | obl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 back | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 piece | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tired | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tired | cc |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tired | cop |
| 20 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 21 tired | advmod |
| 21 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 travelled | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 death | case |
| 23 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tired | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ran | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 ran | advmod |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ran | nsubj |
| 28 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 travelled | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 ran | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 meet | mark |
| 31 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ran | advcl |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 meet | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 carried | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 carried | cc |
| 35 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 travelled | parataxis |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carried | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 house | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 house | det |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 carried | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travell | past · perfect | Tom | hour | with a huge silver piece on Tom's back | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | to death; almost, tired property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | run out | past | Tom's mother | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | Tom's mother not said here | Tom | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | carry | past | Tom | the house | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/46/