English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 54
The queen was so enraged at the honours conferred on Sir Thomas that she resolved to ruin him, and told the king that the little knight had been saucy to her.
Who acts: queen, little knight · What happens: enrage, confer, resolve, ruin, tell, be · To what, where: queen, honours, Tom, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, little knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 enraged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 enraged | aux:pass |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 enraged | advmod |
| 5 | enraged | enrage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 honours | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 honours | det |
| 8 | honours | honour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 enraged | obl |
| 9 | conferred | confer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 honours | acl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 Thomas | case |
| 11 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Thomas | nmod:desc |
| 12 | Thomas | Thomas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 conferred | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 resolved | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 resolved | nsubj |
| 15 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 conferred | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 ruin | mark |
| 17 | ruin | ruin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 resolved | xcomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ruin | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 enraged | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 king | det |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 told | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 saucy | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 knight | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 knight | amod |
| 27 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 saucy | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 saucy | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 saucy | cop |
| 30 | saucy | saucy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 told | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 saucy | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 enraged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enrage | past · passive | the queen | the honours | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | confer | participle | the honours not said here | on Thomas Sir | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on thomas=Topic | ||||
| 3 | resolve | past | queen | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ruin | to-infinitive | queen not said here | Tom | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | the little knight | queen | saucy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/54/