English Fairy Tales, _to My Dear Little May_, sentence 20
Many of the tales in this volume, as in similar collections for other European countries, are what the folklorists call Drolls.
Who acts: Many tales · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to My Dear Little May_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tales | amod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 tales | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tales | det |
| 4 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 call | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 volume | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 volume | det |
| 7 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tales | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 collections | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 collections | case |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 collections | case |
| 11 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 collections | amod |
| 12 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tales | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 countries | case |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 countries | amod |
| 15 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 countries | amod |
| 16 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 collections | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tales | punct |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 call | cop |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 call | obj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 folklorists | det |
| 21 | folklorists | folklorist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 call | nsubj |
| 22 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | Drolls | droll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 call | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Many tales in this volume and similar collections for other European countries | call property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/3/20/