English Fairy Tales, _to My Dear Little May_, sentence 31
There are certain indications that the “common form” of the English Fairy Tale was the _cante-fable_, a mixture of narrative and verse of which the most illustrious example in literature is “Aucassin et Nicolette.”
Who acts: certain indications, Aucassin · What happens: be, form · To what, where: fable _ · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to My Dear Little May_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain indications, Aucassin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 indications | amod |
| 4 | indications | indication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 form | nsubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 form | det |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 form | punct |
| 8 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 form | amod |
| 9 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 indications | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 form | punct |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Tale | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Tale | det |
| 13 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Fairy | compound |
| 14 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Tale | compound |
| 15 | Tale | Tale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 _ | obl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 _ | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 _ | det |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 _ | punct |
| 19 | cante | cante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fable | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 cante | punct |
| 21 | fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 _ | compound |
| 22 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 form | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mixture | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 mixture | det |
| 25 | mixture | mixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 _ | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 narrative | case |
| 27 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mixture | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 verse | cc |
| 29 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 _ | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 et | obl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 example | det |
| 33 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 34 illustrious | advmod |
| 34 | illustrious | illustrious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 example | amod |
| 35 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 et | ccomp |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 literature | case |
| 37 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 example | nmod |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 et | cop |
| 39 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 et | punct |
| 40 | Aucassin | Aucassin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 et | nsubj |
| 41 | et | et | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 verse | acl:relcl |
| 42 | Nicolette | Nicolette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 et | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 _ | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 form | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | certain indications | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | form in a quote | certain indications | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | the fable _ and a mixture of narrative and verse | of the Fairy Tale | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | Aucassin | of verse; et property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/3/31/