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English Fairy Tales, _to My Dear Little May_, sentence 31

There are certain indications that the “common form” of the English Fairy Tale was the _cante-fable_, a mixture of narrative and verse of which the most illustrious example in literature is “Aucassin et Nicolette.”

Who acts: certain indications, Aucassin · What happens: be, form · To what, where: fable _ · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to My Dear Little May_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain indications, Aucassin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

explamodnsubjnsubjdetpunctamodacl:relclpunctcasedetcompoundcompoundoblcopdetpunctcompoundpunctcompoundparataxispunctdetconjcasenmodccconjcaseobldetadvmodamodccompcasenmodcoppunctnsubjacl:relclobjpunctpunctrootTherePRONareVERBcertainADJindicationsNOUNthatPRONtheDET“PUNCTcommonADJformNOUN”PUNCTofADPtheDETEnglishPROPNFairyPROPNTalePROPNwasAUXtheDET_PUNCTcanteNOUN-PUNCTfableNOUN_NOUN,PUNCTaDETmixtureNOUNofADPnarrativeNOUNandCCONJverseNOUNofADPwhichPRONtheDETmostADVillustriousADJexampleNOUNinADPliteratureNOUNisAUX“PUNCTAucassinPROPNetVERBNicolettePROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3certaincertainADJDegree=Pos4 indicationsamod
4indicationsindicationNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 formnsubj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 formdet
7“"PUNCT_9 formpunct
8commoncommonADJDegree=Pos9 formamod
9formformNOUNNumber=Sing4 indicationsacl:relcl
10”"PUNCT_9 formpunct
11ofofADP_15 Talecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Taledet
13EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing14 Fairycompound
14FairyFairyPROPNNumber=Sing15 Talecompound
15TaleTalePROPNNumber=Sing22 _obl
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 _cop
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 _det
18__PUNCT_22 _punct
19cantecanteNOUNNumber=Sing21 fablecompound
20--PUNCT_19 cantepunct
21fablefableNOUNNumber=Sing22 _compound
22__NOUNNumber=Sing9 formparataxis
23,,PUNCT_25 mixturepunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 mixturedet
25mixturemixtureNOUNNumber=Sing22 _conj
26ofofADP_27 narrativecase
27narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing25 mixturenmod
28andandCCONJ_29 versecc
29verseverseNOUNNumber=Sing22 _conj
30ofofADP_31 whichcase
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel41 etobl
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 exampledet
33mostmostADVDegree=Sup34 illustriousadvmod
34illustriousillustriousADJDegree=Pos35 exampleamod
35exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing41 etccomp
36ininADP_37 literaturecase
37literatureliteratureNOUNNumber=Sing35 examplenmod
38isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 etcop
39“"PUNCT_41 etpunct
40AucassinAucassinPROPNNumber=Sing41 etnsubj
41etetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 verseacl:relcl
42NicoletteNicolettePROPNNumber=Sing41 etobj
43..PUNCT_22 _punct
44”"PUNCT_9 formpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentcertain indicationstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2form in a quotecertain indicationstree rules
3is apastthe fable _ and a mixture of narrative and verseof the Fairy Taletree rules
4is in a quotepresentAucassinof verse; et propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/3/31/