English Fairy Tales, _to My Dear Little May_, sentence 33
Late as they have been collected, some dozen of the tales can be traced back to the sixteenth century, two of them being quoted by Shakespeare himself.
Who acts: Shakespeare · What happens: collect, trace back, quote · To what, where: tales
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to My Dear Little May_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shakespeare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 collected | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 collected | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 collected | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 collected | aux:pass |
| 6 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 traced | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dozen | punct |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 dozen | det |
| 9 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 collected | parataxis |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tales | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tales | det |
| 12 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dozen | nmod |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 traced | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 traced | aux:pass |
| 15 | traced | trace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 traced | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 century | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 century | det |
| 19 | sixteenth | sixteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 century | amod |
| 20 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 traced | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 two | punct |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 century | appos |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 quoted | mark |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 quoted | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 quoted | aux:pass |
| 26 | quoted | quote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 two | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 Shakespeare | case |
| 28 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 quoted | obl |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 quoted | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 traced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | present · perfect · passive | tales = tale | late property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | trace back | can · passive | century | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | quote speech: other | gerund · passive | Shakespeare | tales = tale | Shakespeare obl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/3/33/