English Fairy Tales, _to My Dear Little May_, sentence 36
“Dass der Ausdruck,” say they in their Preface, “und die Ausführung des Einzelnen grossentheils von uns herrührt, versteht sich von selbst.”
Who acts: Dass, Brothers · What happens: say, de, preface · To what, where: Einzelnen grossentheils, Preface · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to My Dear Little May_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dass, Brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dass | punct |
| 2 | Dass | Dass | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 say | nsubj |
| 3 | der | d | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 Dass | conj |
| 4 | Ausdruck | Ausdruck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Dass | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dass | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dass | punct |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 des | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Preface | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 Preface | nmod:poss |
| 11 | Preface | preface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 des | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 die | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 die | punct |
| 14 | und | und | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 die | amod |
| 15 | die | die | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 des | nsubj |
| 16 | Ausführung | Ausführung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 die | appos |
| 17 | des | de | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | ccomp |
| 18 | Einzelnen | Einzelnen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 grossentheils | compound |
| 19 | grossentheils | grossentheil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 des | obj |
| 20 | von | von | ADP | _ | 22 herrührt | case |
| 21 | uns | un | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 herrührt | compound |
| 22 | herrührt | herrührt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 des | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sich | punct |
| 24 | versteht | versteht | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sich | compound |
| 25 | sich | sich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 herrührt | appos |
| 26 | von | von | X | _ | 27 selbst | compound |
| 27 | selbst | selbst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sich | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Dass | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | de in a quote | present | Brothers = brother | Einzelnen grossentheils | Brothers's Preface | von uns herrührt | tree rules | ||
| 3 | preface | Brothers = brother | nom preface «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/3/36/