English Fairy Tales, _to My Dear Little May_, sentence 45
I am doubtful as to my success in catching the colloquial-romantic tone appropriate for such narratives, but the thing had to be done or else my main object, to give a book of English Fairy Tales which English children will listen to, would have been unachieved.
Who acts: I, success, thing, English children · What happens: be, catch, have, do, give, listen · To what, where: romantic tone, book, English Fairy Tales
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to My Dear Little May_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, success, thing, English children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 doubtful | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 doubtful | cop |
| 3 | doubtful | doubtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 7 success | case |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 as | fixed |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 success | nmod:poss |
| 7 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 doubtful | obl |
| 8 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 9 catching | mark |
| 9 | catching | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 success | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tone | det |
| 11 | colloquial | colloquial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 romantic | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 colloquial | punct |
| 13 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tone | amod |
| 14 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 catching | obj |
| 15 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tone | amod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 narratives | case |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 narratives | amod |
| 18 | narratives | narrative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 appropriate | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 thing | det |
| 22 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 doubtful | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 done | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 done | aux:pass |
| 26 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 had | xcomp |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 object | cc |
| 28 | else | else | ADV | _ | 31 object | advmod |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 object | nmod:poss |
| 30 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 object | amod |
| 31 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 done | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 give | mark |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 book | det |
| 36 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 give | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Tales | case |
| 38 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Tales | compound |
| 39 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Tales | compound |
| 40 | Tales | Tale | PROPN | Number=Plur | 36 book | nmod |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 listen | obj |
| 42 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 children | amod |
| 43 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 listen | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 listen | aux |
| 45 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 Tales | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 listen | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 unachieved | punct |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 unachieved | aux |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 unachieved | aux |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 unachieved | aux:pass |
| 51 | unachieved | unachiev | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 give | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 doubtful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | as my success; doubtful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | catch | gerund | my success not said here | the romantic tone | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the thing | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive · passive | the thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | the thing not said here | a book of English Fairy Tales | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 6 | listen | future | English children | English Fairy Tales | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | unachiev | would · perfect · passive | the thing not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/3/45/