English Fairy Tales, Be Bold, Be Bold, But Not Too Bold., sentence 8
But it was tightly fixed, and would not come off, so Mr. Fox cursed and swore, and drew his sword, raised it, and brought it down upon the hand of the poor lady.
Who acts: Mr. Fox · What happens: fix, not come off, curse, swear, draw, raise · To what, where: ring, sword
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Be Bold, Be Bold, But Not Too Bold.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr. Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 fixed | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fixed | aux:pass |
| 4 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 5 fixed | advmod |
| 5 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 come | cc |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 come | advmod |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fixed | conj |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 come | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cursed | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 cursed | advmod |
| 14 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Fox | compound |
| 15 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cursed | nsubj |
| 16 | cursed | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fixed | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swore | cc |
| 18 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cursed | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 drew | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 drew | cc |
| 21 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cursed | parataxis |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sword | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drew | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 raised | punct |
| 25 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 drew | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 raised | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brought | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 brought | cc |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 raised | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 brought | obj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 brought | compound:prt |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hand | det |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 lady | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 lady | det |
| 37 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 lady | amod |
| 38 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hand | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fixed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | past · passive | ring | tightly property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not come off | would | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | curse | past | Mr. Fox | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | swear | past | Mr. Fox not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | draw | past | Fox's sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||||
| 6 | raise | past | ring | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 7 | bring down | past | ring | upon the hand of the poor lady | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/31/8/