English Fairy Tales, Be Bold, Be Bold, But Not Too Bold., sentence 14
And God forbid it should be so,” said Mr. Fox, and was going to say something else as he rose from his seat, when Lady Mary cried out:
Who acts: God, Lady Mary · What happens: forbid, be, say, go, rise, cry out · To what, where: ring, Mr. Fox, something, seat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Be Bold, Be Bold, But Not Too Bold.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, Lady Mary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 forbid | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 forbid | nsubj |
| 3 | forbid | forbid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 forbid | obj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 so | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 so | cop |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 forbid | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 forbid | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 forbid | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Fox | compound |
| 12 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 going | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 going | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 going | aux |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 say | mark |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 going | xcomp |
| 19 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 say | obj |
| 20 | else | else | ADV | _ | 19 something | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 rose | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 rose | nsubj |
| 23 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | advcl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 seat | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 seat | nmod:poss |
| 26 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rose | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cried | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 cried | advmod |
| 29 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Mary | compound |
| 30 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 cried | nsubj |
| 31 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 going | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 cried | compound:prt |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forbid | infinitive | God | ring | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | should | so property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Mr. Fox | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go in a quote | past · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | |||||
| 6 | rise in a quote | past | God | God's seat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from seat=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | cry out speech: express in a quote | past | Lady Mary | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/33/14/