English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 19
When he got home, his mother said to him, “You silly fellow, you should have tied it with a string, and dragged it along after you.”
Who acts: Jack, mother · What happens: get, say, fellow, tie, drag · To what, where: Jack, silly fellow, cat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | advcl |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 got | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tied | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 tied | punct |
| 13 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 fellow | nsubj |
| 14 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fellow | amod |
| 15 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fellow | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 tied | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 tied | aux |
| 20 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tied | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 string | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 string | det |
| 24 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tied | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dragged | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dragged | cc |
| 27 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dragged | obj |
| 29 | along | along | ADV | _ | 27 dragged | advmod |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 dragged | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Jack | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jack's mother | Jack | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fellow in a quote | Jack | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | tie in a quote | should · perfect · passive | silly fellow | with a string | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient it=Result | ||||
| 5 | drag in a quote | past | Jack's mother not said here | cat | after Jack | along property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/19/