English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 21
So on Saturday, Jack hired himself to a butcher, who rewarded him by the handsome present of a shoulder of mutton.
Who acts: Jack, butcher · What happens: hire, reward · To what, where: Jack
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, butcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 hired | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 Saturday | case |
| 3 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 hired | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Saturday | punct |
| 5 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 hired | nsubj |
| 6 | hired | hire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 hired | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 butcher | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 butcher | det |
| 10 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hired | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rewarded | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 rewarded | nsubj |
| 13 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 butcher | acl:relcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rewarded | obj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 present | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 present | det |
| 17 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 present | amod |
| 18 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rewarded | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 shoulder | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 shoulder | det |
| 21 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 present | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mutton | case |
| 23 | mutton | mutton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shoulder | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hire | past | Jack | Jack | saturday | to a butcher | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||
| 2 | reward | past | a butcher | Jack | by the handsome present of a shoulder of mutton | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/21/