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English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 42

On went Johnny-cake, and by-and-by he came to two well-diggers who looked up from their work and called out: “Where ye going, Johnny-cake?”

Who acts: Johnny, diggers, ye, hoes · What happens: go, come, look up, call out, work · To what, where: Johnny cake, diggers, two, work · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johnny, diggers, ye, hoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markcompoundpunctobjpunctccmarkpunctccpunctmarknsubjconjcaseobladvmodpunctoblnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblccaclcompound:prtpunctpunctadvmodnsubjadvclpunctcompoundpunctxcomppunctpunctrootOnSCONJwentVERBJohnnyPROPN-PUNCTcakeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbySCONJ-PUNCTandCCONJ-PUNCTbySCONJhePRONcameVERBtoADPtwoNUMwellADV-PUNCTdiggersNOUNwhoPRONlookedVERBupADPfromADPtheirPRONworkNOUNandCCONJcalledVERBoutADP:PUNCT“PUNCTWhereADVyePRONgoingVERB,PUNCTJohnnyPROPN-PUNCTcakeNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonSCONJ_2 wentmark
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JohnnyJohnnyPROPNNumber=Sing5 cakecompound
4--PUNCT_3 Johnnypunct
5cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobj
6,,PUNCT_14 camepunct
7andandCCONJ_14 camecc
8bybySCONJ_14 camemark
9--PUNCT_8 bypunct
10andandCCONJ_14 camecc
11--PUNCT_10 andpunct
12bybySCONJ_14 camemark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 camensubj
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
15totoADP_16 twocase
16twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 cameobl
17wellwellADVDegree=Pos19 diggersadvmod
18--PUNCT_17 wellpunct
19diggersdiggerNOUNNumber=Plur14 cameobl
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 lookednsubj
21lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 diggersacl:relcl
22upupADP_21 lookedcompound:prt
23fromfromADP_25 workcase
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 worknmod:poss
25workworkNOUNNumber=Sing21 lookedobl
26andandCCONJ_27 calledcc
27calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 workacl
28outoutADP_27 calledcompound:prt
29::PUNCT_33 goingpunct
30“"PUNCT_33 goingpunct
31WherewhereADVPronType=Rel33 goingadvmod
32yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 goingnsubj
33goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 cameadvcl
34,,PUNCT_33 goingpunct
35JohnnyJohnnyPROPNNumber=Sing37 cakecompound
36--PUNCT_35 Johnnypunct
37cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing33 goingxcomp
38??PUNCT_33 goingpunct
39”"PUNCT_33 goingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastJohnny cakevn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cake=Theme
2comepastJohnnydiggerstwovn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to two=Initial_Location
3look uppastdiggersfrom hoes's workvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from work=Theme
4call out speech: askparticiplehoes's work not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5go in a quotegerundyeJohnny cakevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6workhoes = hoenom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/42/