English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 42
On went Johnny-cake, and by-and-by he came to two well-diggers who looked up from their work and called out: “Where ye going, Johnny-cake?”
Who acts: Johnny, diggers, ye, hoes · What happens: go, come, look up, call out, work · To what, where: Johnny cake, diggers, two, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johnny, diggers, ye, hoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 went | mark |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cake | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Johnny | punct |
| 5 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 by | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 and | punct |
| 12 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 two | case |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 came | obl |
| 17 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 diggers | advmod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 well | punct |
| 19 | diggers | digger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | obl |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 looked | nsubj |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 diggers | acl:relcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 looked | compound:prt |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 work | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 work | nmod:poss |
| 25 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looked | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 called | cc |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 work | acl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 called | compound:prt |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 going | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 going | punct |
| 31 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 going | advmod |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 going | nsubj |
| 33 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 came | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 going | punct |
| 35 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 cake | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 Johnny | punct |
| 37 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 going | xcomp |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 going | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Johnny cake | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cake=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Johnny | diggers | two | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to two=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | look up | past | diggers | from hoes's work | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from work=Theme | ||||
| 4 | call out speech: ask | participle | hoes's work not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | gerund | ye | Johnny cake | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | work | hoes = hoe | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/42/