English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 53
“Ye can, can ye?” growled the bear, “we'll see about that!” and trotted as fast as his legs could carry him after Johnny-cake, who never stopped to look behind him.
Who acts: we, legs, Johnny cake · What happens: growl, see, trot, carry, not stop, look · To what, where: bear
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, legs, Johnny cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 growled | punct |
| 2 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 can | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 growled | parataxis |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 can | punct |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 can | conj |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 can | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 can | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 can | punct |
| 9 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bear | det |
| 11 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 growled | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 15 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | aux |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 growled | conj |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 that | case |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 see | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 trotted | cc |
| 22 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 growled | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 fast | advmod |
| 24 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 trotted | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 carry | mark |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 legs | nmod:poss |
| 27 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 carry | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 carry | aux |
| 29 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 trotted | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 carry | obj |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 cake | case |
| 32 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 cake | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Johnny | punct |
| 34 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carry | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 stopped | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 stopped | nsubj |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 stopped | advmod |
| 38 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 cake | acl:relcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 look | mark |
| 40 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 stopped | xcomp |
| 41 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 look | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 growled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | growl | past | the bear | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see in a quote | future | we | about that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | trot | past | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | carry | could | bear's legs | bear | after Johnny cake | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | not stop | past | Johnny cake | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | Johnny cake not said here | behind bear | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/53/