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English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 53

“Ye can, can ye?” growled the bear, “we'll see about that!” and trotted as fast as his legs could carry him after Johnny-cake, who never stopped to look behind him.

Who acts: we, legs, Johnny cake · What happens: growl, see, trot, carry, not stop, look · To what, where: bear

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, legs, Johnny cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjparataxispunctconjnsubjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctpunctccconjadvmodadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclobjcasecompoundpunctoblpunctnsubjadvmodacl:relclmarkxcompcaseoblpunctroot“PUNCTYePRONcanAUX,PUNCTcanAUXyePRON?PUNCT”PUNCTgrowledVERBtheDETbearNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTwePRON'llAUXseeVERBaboutADPthatPRON!PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJtrottedVERBasADVfastADVasSCONJhisPRONlegsNOUNcouldAUXcarryVERBhimPRONafterADPJohnnyPROPN-PUNCTcakeNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONneverADVstoppedVERBtoPARTlookVERBbehindADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_9 growledpunct
2YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 cannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 growledparataxis
4,,PUNCT_5 canpunct
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 canconj
6yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 cannsubj
7??PUNCT_3 canpunct
8”"PUNCT_3 canpunct
9growledgrowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 beardet
11bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing9 growledobj
12,,PUNCT_16 seepunct
13“"PUNCT_16 seepunct
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 seensubj
15'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 seeaux
16seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 growledconj
17aboutaboutADP_18 thatcase
18thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 seeobl
19!!PUNCT_16 seepunct
20”"PUNCT_16 seepunct
21andandCCONJ_22 trottedcc
22trottedtrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 growledconj
23asasADV_24 fastadvmod
24fastfastADVDegree=Pos22 trottedadvmod
25asasSCONJ_29 carrymark
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 legsnmod:poss
27legslegNOUNNumber=Plur29 carrynsubj
28couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 carryaux
29carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf22 trottedadvcl
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 carryobj
31afterafterADP_34 cakecase
32JohnnyJohnnyPROPNNumber=Sing34 cakecompound
33--PUNCT_32 Johnnypunct
34cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing29 carryobl
35,,PUNCT_38 stoppedpunct
36whowhoPRONPronType=Rel38 stoppednsubj
37neverneverADVPronType=Neg38 stoppedadvmod
38stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 cakeacl:relcl
39totoPART_40 lookmark
40looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf38 stoppedxcomp
41behindbehindADP_42 himcase
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 lookobl
43..PUNCT_9 growledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growlpastthe beartree rules
2see in a quotefutureweabout thatvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3trotpastfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4carrycouldbear's legsbearafter Johnny cakevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5not stoppastJohnny cakevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
6lookto-infinitiveJohnny cake not said herebehind bearvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/53/