English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 59
And he set into a gallop after Johnny-cake, who went on and on so fast that the wolf too saw there was no hope of overtaking him, and he too lay down to rest.
Who acts: wolf, Johnny cake, hope · What happens: set, go, see, be, overtake, lie down · To what, where: gallop, wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, Johnny cake, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 set | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 gallop | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 gallop | det |
| 6 | gallop | gallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obl |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 cake | case |
| 8 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cake | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Johnny | punct |
| 10 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cake | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 on | cc |
| 16 | on | on | ADV | _ | 14 on | conj |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 fast | advmod |
| 18 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 set | advmod |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 saw | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wolf | det |
| 21 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 saw | advmod |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fast | advcl |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saw | ccomp |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 hope | det |
| 27 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 overtaking | mark |
| 29 | overtaking | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 hope | acl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 overtaking | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lay | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lay | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lay | nsubj |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 35 lay | advmod |
| 35 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saw | conj |
| 36 | down | down | ADV | _ | 35 lay | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 rest | mark |
| 38 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 lay | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | wolf | a gallop | after Johnny cake | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||
| 2 | go | past | Johnny cake | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past | the wolf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | past | no hope | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | overtake | gerund | no hope not said here | wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lie down | past | wolf | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | rest | to-infinitive | wolf not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/59/