English Fairy Tales, Earl Mar's Daughter, sentence 10
But she was a brave girl and said: “What are you doing here, young man, to come and startle me so?
Who acts: door, you · What happens: be, say, do, come, startle · To what, where: brave girl, young man, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Earl Mar's Daughter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 girl | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 5 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 girl | amod |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 she | appos |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 doing | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 doing | punct |
| 11 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 doing | obj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 doing | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 doing | nsubj |
| 14 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 doing | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 doing | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 doing | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 startle | cc |
| 23 | startle | startle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 startle | obj |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 startle | advmod |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a brave girl | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | door | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present · progressive | you | young man | here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | come in a quote | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | startle in a quote | infinitive | door | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/35/10/