English Fairy Tales, Earl Mar's Daughter, sentence 23
But as each son was born Prince Florentine carried the little thing away on his back over the sea to where the queen his mother lived and left the little one with her.
Who acts: queen · What happens: bear, carry, live, leave · To what, where: son, little thing, back, little one
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Earl Mar's Daughter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 carried | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 born | mark |
| 3 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 born | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 born | aux:pass |
| 6 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 carried | advcl |
| 7 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Florentine | nmod:desc |
| 8 | Florentine | Florentine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 born | obl |
| 9 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 thing | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 thing | amod |
| 12 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | obj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 carried | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 back | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | obl |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sea | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 lived | case |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 lived | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 queen | det |
| 23 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lived | nsubj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lived | nsubj |
| 26 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 carried | advcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 left | cc |
| 28 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lived | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 one | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 one | amod |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 left | obj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 one | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · passive | each son | Florentine Prince obl | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | the little thing | son's back | over the sea; away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 3 | live | past | the queen | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | past | the queen not said here | the little one | with mother | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Recipient with she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/35/23/