English Fairy Tales, Earl Mar's Daughter, sentence 3
After a while as she sat under the shade of a green oak tree she looked up and spied a sprightly dove sitting high up on one of its branches.
Who acts: daughter, sprightly dove · What happens: sit, look up, spy, shade · To what, where: shade, green oak tree, sprightly dove
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Earl Mar's Daughter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, sprightly dove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 sat | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 shade | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shade | det |
| 9 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 12 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tree | amod |
| 13 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tree | compound |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shade | nmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tree | acl:relcl |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 looked | compound:prt |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 spied | cc |
| 19 | spied | spy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 dove | det |
| 21 | sprightly | sprightly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dove | amod |
| 22 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spied | obj |
| 23 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 dove | acl |
| 24 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 up | advmod |
| 25 | up | up | ADV | _ | 23 sitting | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 one | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 sitting | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 branches | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 branches | nmod:poss |
| 30 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | daughter | the shade of a green oak tree | while | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under shade=Location | |||
| 2 | look up | past | daughter | a green oak tree not said here | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tree=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | spy | past | daughter not said here | a sprightly dove | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dove=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | sit | gerund | a sprightly dove not said here | on one of dove's branches | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on one=Location | ||||
| 5 | shade | a green oak tree | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/35/3/