English Fairy Tales, Earl Mar's Daughter, sentence 46
Then the herons gathered themselves together into one feather bed and the cygnets placed their mother upon them, and suddenly they all rose in the air bearing the bride away with them in safety towards Prince Florentine's home.
Who acts: herons, cygnets · What happens: gather, place, rise, bear away · To what, where: herons, mother, air, bride, safety
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Earl Mar's Daughter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (herons, cygnets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 gathered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 herons | det |
| 3 | herons | heron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gathered | nsubj |
| 4 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 gathered | obj |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 gathered | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 bed | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 bed | nummod |
| 9 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bed | compound |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gathered | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 placed | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cygnets | det |
| 13 | cygnets | cygnet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 placed | nsubj |
| 14 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gathered | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 placed | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 placed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rose | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rose | cc |
| 21 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 24 rose | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rose | nsubj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 rose | advmod |
| 24 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gathered | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 air | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 air | det |
| 27 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rose | obl |
| 28 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 rose | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bride | det |
| 30 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bearing | obj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 bearing | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 bearing | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 safety | case |
| 35 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bearing | obl |
| 36 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 40 home | case |
| 37 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Florentine | nmod:desc |
| 38 | Florentine | Florentine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 home | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 Florentine | case |
| 40 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 safety | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | the herons | herons = heron | then | into one feather bed; together property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient into bed=Co-Patient | ||
| 2 | place | past | the cygnets | herons's mother | upon herons = heron | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme upon they=Destination | |||
| 3 | rise | past | herons = heron | the air | suddenly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location | |||
| 4 | bear away | gerund | herons = heron not said here | the bride | safety towards Florentine Prince's home | with herons = heron; away property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/35/46/