English Fairy Tales, Earl Mar's Daughter, sentence 6
Scarcely had she said these words when the dove flew down from the branch and settled on her shoulder, nestling up against her neck while she smoothed its feathers.
Who acts: Scarcely, dove · What happens: have, say, fly down, settle, nestle up, smooth · To what, where: words, branch, neck, feathers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Earl Mar's Daughter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, dove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | obj |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 flew | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dove | det |
| 9 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flew | nsubj |
| 10 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | advcl |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 flew | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 branch | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 branch | det |
| 14 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flew | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 settled | cc |
| 16 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 shoulder | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 19 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 settled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 nestling | punct |
| 21 | nestling | nestle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 settled | advcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 nestling | compound:prt |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 neck | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 neck | nmod:poss |
| 25 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 nestling | obl |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 smoothed | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 smoothed | nsubj |
| 28 | smoothed | smooth | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 settled | advcl |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 smoothed | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Scarcely | this words | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fly down | past | the dove | the branch | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from branch=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | settle | past | Scarcely not said here | on Scarcely's shoulder | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on shoulder=Topic | ||||
| 5 | nestle up | gerund | Scarcely not said here | Scarcely's neck | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against neck=Location | ||||
| 6 | smooth | past | Scarcely | dove's feathers | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feather=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/35/6/