English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 26
She used to say: “You are under me, so look sharp; clean the spit and the dripping-pan, make the fires, wind up the jack, and do all the scullery work nimbly, or--” and she would shake the ladle at him.
Who acts: business, You · What happens: use, say, be, look, clean, make · To what, where: spit, fires, scullery work, ladle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (business, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 used | nsubj |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 say | mark |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 used | xcomp |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 me | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 me | punct |
| 7 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 me | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 me | cop |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 say | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 look | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 look | advmod |
| 13 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | conj |
| 14 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 look | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 clean | punct |
| 16 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spit | det |
| 18 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 clean | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pan | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pan | det |
| 21 | dripping | dripping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pan | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 dripping | punct |
| 23 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spit | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fires | det |
| 27 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 make | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wind | punct |
| 29 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fires | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 jack | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 jack | det |
| 32 | jack | jack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wind | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 do | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 do | cc |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 make | conj |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 work | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 work | det |
| 38 | scullery | scullery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 work | compound |
| 39 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 do | obj |
| 40 | nimbly | nimbly | ADV | _ | 35 do | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ” | punct |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 ” | cc |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 or | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 used | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 shake | cc |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 shake | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 shake | aux |
| 48 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 used | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ladle | det |
| 50 | ladle | ladle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 shake | obj |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 shake | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | business | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | business not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | You | under business | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look in a quote | infinitive | business not said here | sharp property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | clean in a quote | infinitive | business not said here | the spit and the dripping pan | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent spit=Patient | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | infinitive | the fires and wind up the jack | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product | |||||
| 7 | do in a quote | infinitive | all scullery work | nimbly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | shake | would | business | the ladle | at Dick | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ladle=Theme at he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/26/