English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 28
At last her ill-usage of him was told to Alice, Mr. Fitzwarren's daughter, who told the cook she should be turned away if she did not treat him kinder.
Who acts: daughter, business · What happens: tell, turn away, not treat, use · To what, where: last ill usage, Alice, cook, business, Dick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, business), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 6 usage | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 usage | amod |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 usage | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 usage | amod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ill | punct |
| 6 | usage | usage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 usage | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux:pass |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Alice | case |
| 12 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 daughter | punct |
| 14 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Fitzwarren | nmod:desc |
| 15 | Fitzwarren | Fitzwarren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Fitzwarren | case |
| 17 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Alice | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 told | nsubj |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cook | det |
| 22 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | iobj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 turned | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 turned | aux:pass |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 told | ccomp |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 turned | advmod |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 treat | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 treat | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 treat | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 treat | advmod |
| 32 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 turned | advcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 treat | obj |
| 34 | kinder | kind | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 treat | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | business's last ill usage of Dick | Alice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to alice=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Fitzwarren Mr.'s daughter | the cook | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent cook=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | turn away | should · passive | business | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not treat a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | business | Dick | kind property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | use | business | Dick | nom usage «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/28/