English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 38
She then said: “I will lay down some money for him, from my own purse;” but her father told her: “This will not do, for it must be something of his own.”
Who acts: Miss, father, This, money · What happens: say, lay down, tell, not do, be · To what, where: money, Miss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miss, father, This, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 lay | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 lay | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 lay | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 lay | aux |
| 8 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 lay | compound:prt |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 money | det |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lay | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 purse | punct |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 purse | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 purse | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 purse | amod |
| 18 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | parataxis |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 lay | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 lay | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 told | nsubj |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 told | iobj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 28 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 do | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 do | advmod |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 told | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 something | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 something | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 something | nsubj |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 something | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 something | cop |
| 37 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 do | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 own | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 own | nmod:poss |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 something | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Miss | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lay down in a quote | future | Miss | some money | for Dick | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent money=Result for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Miss's father | Miss | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not do in a quote | future | This | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | must | money | for something; of Dick's own | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/38/