English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 45
At last poor Dick could not bear this usage any longer, and he thought he would run away from his place; so he packed up his few things, and started very early in the morning, on All-hallows Day, the first of November.
Who acts: Dick, All · What happens: not bear, think, run away, pack up, start, hallow · To what, where: usage, last poor Dick, few things, Day · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dick, All), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 Dick | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Dick | amod |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Dick | amod |
| 4 | Dick | Dick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | obl |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bear | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 bear | advmod |
| 7 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 usage | det |
| 9 | usage | usage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | obj |
| 10 | any | any | ADV | _ | 11 longer | advmod |
| 11 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 bear | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thought | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bear | advcl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 run | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 run | aux |
| 18 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 run | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 place | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 place | nmod:poss |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 away | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 packed | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 packed | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 packed | nsubj |
| 26 | packed | pack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bear | parataxis |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 packed | compound:prt |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 things | nmod:poss |
| 29 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 things | amod |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 packed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 started | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 started | cc |
| 33 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 packed | conj |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 early | advmod |
| 35 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 started | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 morning | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 morning | det |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 started | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 hallows | punct |
| 40 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 43 hallows | mark |
| 41 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 hallows | nsubj:outer |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 All | punct |
| 43 | hallows | hallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 started | conj |
| 44 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 hallows | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 first | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 first | det |
| 47 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 44 Day | appos |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 November | case |
| 49 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 first | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bear | could | this usage | last poor Dick | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent usage=Patient | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Dick | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | run away | would | Dick | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pack up | past | Dick | Dick's few things | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | start | past | Dick not said here | morning | early property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | hallow | present | All | Day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/45/