English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 59
They had not sat long, when a vast number of rats and mice rushed in, and devoured all the meat in an instant.
Who acts: numbers, vast number · What happens: not sit, rush in, devour · To what, where: meat, instant
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numbers, vast number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sat | advmod |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sat | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rushed | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 rushed | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 number | det |
| 9 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 number | amod |
| 10 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rushed | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rats | case |
| 12 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 number | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mice | cc |
| 14 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rats | conj |
| 15 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 sat | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 rushed | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 devoured | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 devoured | cc |
| 19 | devoured | devour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 meat | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 meat | det |
| 22 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 devoured | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 instant | case |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 instant | det |
| 25 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 devoured | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sit | past · perfect | numbers = number | long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rush in | participle | a vast number of rats and mice | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | devour | past | numbers = number not said here | all meat | a instant | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/59/