English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 6
As soon as the waggoner heard that poor Dick had no father or mother, and saw by his ragged clothes that he could not be worse off than he was, he told him he might go if he would, so off they set together.
Who acts: waggoner, poor Dick, Dick, waggon · What happens: hear, have, see, not be, be, tell · To what, where: father, waggoner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waggoner, poor Dick, Dick, waggon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 heard | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 heard | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 waggoner | det |
| 5 | waggoner | waggoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 had | mark |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Dick | amod |
| 9 | Dick | Dick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | ccomp |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 father | det |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 mother | cc |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 father | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 clothes | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 clothes | amod |
| 21 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 saw | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 worse | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 worse | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 worse | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 worse | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 worse | cop |
| 27 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 saw | conj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 worse | compound:prt |
| 29 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 31 was | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 was | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 worse | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 told | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 go | nsubj |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 go | aux |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 told | ccomp |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 would | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 would | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 go | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 set | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 set | advmod |
| 44 | off | off | ADP | _ | 46 set | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 set | nsubj |
| 46 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 47 | together | together | ADV | _ | 46 set | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the waggoner | soon property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | past | poor Dick | no father or mother | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the waggoner not said here | by Dick's ragged clothes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | not is | could | Dick | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | past | Dick | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Dick | waggoner | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | go | might | Dick | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | set | present | waggon | together property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/6/