English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 70
When the cat saw them, she did not wait for bidding, but jumped out of the captain's arms, and in a few minutes laid almost all the rats and mice dead at her feet.
Who acts: cat, puss · What happens: see, not wait, jump out, lay · To what, where: rats, arms
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, puss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 jumped | advcl |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wait | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wait | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 wait | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 wait | advmod |
| 10 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | conj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 bidding | case |
| 12 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wait | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 jumped | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 jumped | cc |
| 15 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 arms | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 arms | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 captain | det |
| 19 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arms | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 captain | case |
| 21 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 jumped | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 laid | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 laid | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 minutes | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 minutes | det |
| 26 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 minutes | amod |
| 27 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 laid | obl |
| 28 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 jumped | conj |
| 29 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 30 all | advmod |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 rats | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rats | det |
| 32 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 laid | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 mice | cc |
| 34 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rats | conj |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rats | amod |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 feet | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 feet | nmod:poss |
| 38 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 dead | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the cat | rats = rat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not wait | past · do-support | puss | for bidding | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | jump out | past | the captain's arms | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arm=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | lay | participle | all rats and mice | minute | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/70/