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English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 70

When the cat saw them, she did not wait for bidding, but jumped out of the captain's arms, and in a few minutes laid almost all the rats and mice dead at her feet.

Who acts: cat, puss · What happens: see, not wait, jump out, lay · To what, where: rats, arms

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, puss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctcccasecasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctcccasedetamodoblconjadvmoddet:predetdetobjccconjamodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhenADVtheDETcatNOUNsawVERBthemPRON,PUNCTshePRONdidAUXnotPARTwaitVERBforADPbiddingNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJjumpedVERBoutADPofADPtheDETcaptainNOUN'sPARTarmsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPaDETfewADJminutesNOUNlaidVERBalmostADVallDETtheDETratsNOUNandCCONJmiceNOUNdeadADJatADPherPRONfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 sawadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 catdet
3catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 sawnsubj
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 jumpedadvcl
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sawobj
6,,PUNCT_10 waitpunct
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 waitnsubj
8diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 waitaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 waitadvmod
10waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sawconj
11forforADP_12 biddingcase
12biddingbiddingNOUNNumber=Sing10 waitobl
13,,PUNCT_15 jumpedpunct
14butbutCCONJ_15 jumpedcc
15jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16outoutADP_21 armscase
17ofofADP_21 armscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 captaindet
19captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing21 armsnmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 captaincase
21armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur15 jumpedobl
22,,PUNCT_28 laidpunct
23andandCCONJ_28 laidcc
24ininADP_27 minutescase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 minutesdet
26fewfewADJDegree=Pos27 minutesamod
27minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur28 laidobl
28laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 jumpedconj
29almostalmostADV_30 alladvmod
30allallDETPronType=Tot32 ratsdet:predet
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 ratsdet
32ratsratNOUNNumber=Plur28 laidobj
33andandCCONJ_34 micecc
34micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur32 ratsconj
35deaddeadADJDegree=Pos32 ratsamod
36atatADP_38 feetcase
37herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 feetnmod:poss
38feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur35 deadobl
39..PUNCT_15 jumpedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe catrats = ratvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
2not waitpast · do-supportpussfor biddingvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3jump outpastthe captain's armsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arm=Trajectory
4layparticipleall rats and miceminutevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/70/