English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 82
The merchant, bustling up in such a hurry that he forgot his gout, opened the door, and who should he see waiting but the captain and factor, with a cabinet of jewels, and a bill of lading; when he looked at this the merchant lifted up his eyes and thanked Heaven for sending him such a prosperous voyage.
Who acts: merchant, Fitzwarren, bill · What happens: bustle up, forget, open, see, wait, lade · To what, where: hurry, gout, door, eyes, Heaven, Fitzwarren
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, Fitzwarren, bill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 merchant | det |
| 2 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bustling | punct |
| 4 | bustling | bustle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 merchant | conj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 bustling | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hurry | case |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 hurry | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 hurry | det |
| 9 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bustling | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 forgot | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 forgot | nsubj |
| 12 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bustling | advcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 gout | nmod:poss |
| 14 | gout | gout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forgot | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 merchant | punct |
| 16 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 opened | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 see | cc |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 see | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 see | aux |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 see | nsubj |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 opened | conj |
| 25 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 see | xcomp |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 captain | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 captain | det |
| 28 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waiting | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 factor | cc |
| 30 | factor | factor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 captain | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cabinet | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 cabinet | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 cabinet | det |
| 34 | cabinet | cabinet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 captain | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 jewels | case |
| 36 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 cabinet | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 bill | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 bill | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 bill | det |
| 40 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 captain | conj |
| 41 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 42 lading | mark |
| 42 | lading | lade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 bill | acl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 looked | punct |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 looked | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 looked | nsubj |
| 46 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 opened | parataxis |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 this | case |
| 48 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 looked | obl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 merchant | det |
| 50 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lifted | nsubj |
| 51 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 looked | conj |
| 52 | up | up | ADP | _ | 51 lifted | compound:prt |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 54 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 lifted | obj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 thanked | cc |
| 56 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 lifted | conj |
| 57 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 thanked | obj |
| 58 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 59 sending | mark |
| 59 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 thanked | advcl |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 sending | obj |
| 61 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 64 voyage | det:predet |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 voyage | det |
| 63 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 voyage | amod |
| 64 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 sending | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bustle up | gerund | the merchant not said here | such hurry | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hurry=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | forget | past | Fitzwarren | Fitzwarren's gout | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | open | past | the merchant | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | should | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | lade | gerund | a bill not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | look | past | Fitzwarren | at this | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at this=Theme | ||||
| 8 | lift up | past | the merchant | Fitzwarren's eyes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 9 | thank speech: thank | past | the merchant not said here | Heaven | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Theme | ||||
| 10 | send | gerund | the merchant not said here | Fitzwarren | such prosperous voyage obl | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/82/