English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 91
“Indeed, Mr. Whittington,” said the merchant, “we are all quite in earnest with you, and I most heartily rejoice in the news that these gentlemen have brought you; for the captain has sold your cat to the King of Barbary, and brought you in return for her more riches than I possess in the whole world; and I wish you may long enjoy them!”
Who acts: Whittington, we, you · What happens: say, be, rejoice, bring, sell, possess · To what, where: merchant, news, gentlemen, cat, King, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whittington, we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 5 Whittington | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 4 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Whittington | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Whittington | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Whittington | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 merchant | det |
| 10 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 earnest | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 earnest | punct |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 earnest | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 earnest | cop |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 earnest | advmod |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 earnest | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 earnest | case |
| 18 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 said | ccomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 earnest | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rejoice | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rejoice | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 rejoice | nsubj |
| 24 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 25 heartily | advmod |
| 25 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 26 rejoice | advmod |
| 26 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 news | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 news | det |
| 29 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rejoice | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 brought | mark |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 gentlemen | det |
| 32 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 brought | aux |
| 34 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 rejoice | advcl |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 brought | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 sold | punct |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 captain | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 captain | det |
| 39 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sold | obl |
| 40 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 sold | aux |
| 41 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | parataxis |
| 42 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 cat | nmod:poss |
| 43 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sold | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 King | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 King | det |
| 46 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 sold | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Barbary | case |
| 48 | Barbary | Barbary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 King | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 brought | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 brought | cc |
| 51 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sold | conj |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 brought | obj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 return | case |
| 54 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 brought | obl |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 riches | case |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 riches | nmod:poss |
| 57 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 58 riches | amod |
| 58 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 brought | obl |
| 59 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 61 possess | mark |
| 60 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 possess | nsubj |
| 61 | possess | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 brought | advcl |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 world | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 world | det |
| 64 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 world | amod |
| 65 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 possess | obl |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 wish | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 wish | cc |
| 68 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 wish | nsubj |
| 69 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 73 enjoy | nsubj |
| 71 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 enjoy | aux |
| 72 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 73 enjoy | advmod |
| 73 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 wish | ccomp |
| 74 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 enjoy | obj |
| 75 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 69 wish | punct |
| 76 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Whittington Mr. | the merchant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | we | with you; all, earn property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rejoice in a quote | present | Whittington Mr. = whittington | the news | heartily property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | this gentlemen | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination you=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sell in a quote | present · perfect | your cat | the King of Barbary | for the captain | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent cat=Theme for captain=Asset to king=Recipient | |||
| 6 | bring in a quote | past | you | return | for Mr.'s more riches | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 7 | possess in a quote | present | Whittington Mr. = whittington | the whole world | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 8 | wish in a quote | present | Whittington Mr. = whittington | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | enjoy in a quote | may | you | gentlemen = gentleman | long property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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