English Fairy Tales, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, sentence 15
And when her maidens came in to dress her in the morning they found coiled up on the bed a dreadful dragon, which uncoiled itself and came towards them.
Who acts: maidens, dreadful dragon · What happens: come in, dress, coil up, uncoil, come · To what, where: maiden, Heugh, bed
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maidens, dreadful dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dress | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 maidens | nmod:poss |
| 4 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dress | advcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 dress | mark |
| 8 | dress | dress | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dress | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 morning | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 morning | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dress | obl |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 coiled | nsubj |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 coiled | aux:pass |
| 15 | coiled | coil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 morning | acl:relcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 coiled | compound:prt |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 bed | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bed | det |
| 19 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coiled | obl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 dragon | det |
| 21 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dragon | amod |
| 22 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coiled | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 uncoiled | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 uncoiled | nsubj |
| 25 | uncoiled | uncoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dragon | acl:relcl |
| 26 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 uncoiled | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 uncoiled | conj |
| 29 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dress | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | Worm's maidens | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | dress | to-infinitive | maiden | morning | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 3 | coil up | past · passive | Heugh | the bed | a dreadful dragon obl | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | |||
| 4 | uncoil | past | a dreadful dragon | bed | vn separate-23.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | ||||
| 5 | come | past | a dreadful dragon not said here | towards Heugh | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/39/15/