English Fairy Tales, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, sentence 18
For hunger drove the monster out from its cave and it used to devour everything it could come across.
Who acts: monster, everything · What happens: drive out, use, devour, come · To what, where: monster, cave
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monster, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 hunger | case |
| 2 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 monster | det |
| 5 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 drove | compound:prt |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 cave | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cave | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drove | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 used | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 used | nsubj |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 devour | mark |
| 14 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 used | xcomp |
| 15 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 come | nsubj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 devour | ccomp |
| 19 | across | across | ADV | _ | 18 come | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive out | past | the monster | monster's cave | for hunger | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent monster=Theme from cave=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | use | past | monster | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | devour | to-infinitive | monster not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | come | could | everything | across property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/39/18/