English Fairy Tales, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, sentence 20
Then he consulted his works and his familiar, and told them: “The Laidly Worm is really the Princess Margaret and it is hunger that drives her forth to do such deeds.
Who acts: Spindleston, Laidly Worm, warlock, hunger · What happens: consult, tell, be, drive, do, work · To what, where: works, Princess Margaret, hunger, Worm, such deeds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spindleston, Laidly Worm, warlock, hunger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 consulted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 consulted | nsubj |
| 3 | consulted | consult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 works | nmod:poss |
| 5 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 consulted | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 familiar | cc |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 familiar | nmod:poss |
| 8 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 consulted | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 consulted | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Margaret | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Margaret | punct |
| 15 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Worm | det |
| 16 | Laidly | Laidly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Worm | compound |
| 17 | Worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Margaret | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 Margaret | cop |
| 19 | really | really | ADV | _ | 22 Margaret | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Margaret | det |
| 21 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Margaret | compound |
| 22 | Margaret | Margaret | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 told | ccomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hunger | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hunger | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hunger | cop |
| 26 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Margaret | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 drives | nsubj |
| 28 | drives | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hunger | acl:relcl |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 drives | obj |
| 30 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 28 drives | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 do | mark |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 drives | advcl |
| 33 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 deeds | amod |
| 34 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 do | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 consulted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consult | past | Spindleston | Spindleston's works | then | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Spindleston not said here | works = work | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the Laidly Worm | the Princess Margaret and hunger | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | warlock | hunger | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drive in a quote | present | hunger | Worm | forth property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 6 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | hunger not said here | such deeds | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deed=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | work | Spindleston | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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