English Fairy Tales, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, sentence 22
But if ye would that she be borrowed to her natural shape, and that she who bespelled her be rightly punished, send over the seas for her brother, Childe Wynd.”
Who acts: Worm · What happens: borrow, bespell, punish, send · To what, where: Worm, seas
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 borrowed | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 would | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 would | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 borrowed | aux |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 borrowed | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 borrowed | nsubj |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 borrowed | aux:pass |
| 8 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 shape | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 shape | nmod:poss |
| 11 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shape | amod |
| 12 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 borrowed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 send | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 send | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 bespelled | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bespelled | nsubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 bespelled | nsubj |
| 18 | bespelled | bespell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 send | advcl |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 punished | nmod:poss |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 punished | aux:pass |
| 21 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 22 punished | advmod |
| 22 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 bespelled | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bespelled | punct |
| 24 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 borrowed | parataxis |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 seas | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 seas | det |
| 27 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 send | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 brother | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 brother | nmod:poss |
| 30 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 send | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Childe | punct |
| 32 | Childe | Childe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 brother | appos |
| 33 | Wynd | Wynd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Childe | flat |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 send | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 borrowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | would · passive | Worm | to Worm's natural shape | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bespell | past | Worm | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | punish | infinitive · passive | Worm not said here | rightly property | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 4 | send | infinitive | the seas | for Worm's brother | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/39/22/