English Fairy Tales, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, sentence 3
The king mourned her long and faithfully, but one day while he was hunting he came across a lady of great beauty, and became so much in love with her that he determined to marry her.
Who acts: king · What happens: mourn, hunt, come, become, determine, marry · To what, where: one day, mother
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | nsubj |
| 3 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 long | nmod:poss |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mourned | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 faithfully | cc |
| 7 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 5 long | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 day | nummod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 hunting | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hunting | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hunting | aux |
| 15 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 day | acl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mourned | conj |
| 18 | across | across | ADP | _ | 20 lady | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 lady | det |
| 20 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 beauty | case |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 beauty | amod |
| 23 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lady | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 became | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 became | cc |
| 26 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mourned | conj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 became | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 love | case |
| 30 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 much | nmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 much | nmod |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 determined | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 determined | nsubj |
| 35 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 much | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 marry | mark |
| 37 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 determined | xcomp |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 marry | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | the king | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hunt | past · progressive | king | one day not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | king | day | across a lady of great beauty | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across lady=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | become | past | the king not said here | much property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | determine | past | king | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | marry | to-infinitive | king not said here | mother | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/39/3/