English Fairy Tales, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, sentence 32
She ordered her men-at-arms to resist Childe Wynd if he should land near them, and by her spells she caused the Laidly Worm to wait by the entrance of the harbour.
Who acts: keel, Childe · What happens: order, resist, land, cause, wait, spell · To what, where: men, arms, Childe, Laidly Worm
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (keel, Childe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ordered | nsubj |
| 2 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 men | nmod:poss |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ordered | obj |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 men | punct |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 arms | case |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 at | punct |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ordered | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 resist | mark |
| 10 | resist | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ordered | advcl |
| 11 | Childe | Childe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 resist | obj |
| 12 | Wynd | Wynd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Childe | flat |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 land | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 land | nsubj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 land | aux |
| 16 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 resist | advcl |
| 17 | near | near | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 land | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 caused | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 caused | cc |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 spells | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 spells | nmod:poss |
| 23 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 caused | obl |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 caused | nsubj |
| 25 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ordered | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Worm | det |
| 27 | Laidly | Laidly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Worm | compound |
| 28 | Worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 caused | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 wait | mark |
| 30 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 caused | ccomp |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 entrance | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 entrance | det |
| 33 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wait | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 harbour | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 harbour | det |
| 36 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 entrance | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | keel | keel's men | arms | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent man=Theme at arm=Asset | |||
| 2 | resist | to-infinitive | keel not said here | Childe | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | land a condition, not said to happen | should | Childe | near imps = imp | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cause | past | keel | the Laidly Worm | by keel's spells | tree rules | |||
| 5 | wait | to-infinitive | keel not said here | by the entrance of the harbour | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by entrance=Location | ||||
| 6 | spell | keel | nom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/39/32/