English Fairy Tales, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, sentence 38
So when Childe Wynd came rushing up to the Laidly Worm it made no attempt to stop him or hurt him, but just as he was going to raise his sword to slay it, the voice of his own sister Margaret came from its jaws saying:
Who acts: Childe, power, voice · What happens: come, rush up, make, stop, hurt, go · To what, where: attempt, Childe, sword, power, jaws · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Childe, power, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 44 came | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | Childe | Childe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 4 | Wynd | Wynd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Childe | flat |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 came | advcl |
| 6 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 came | xcomp |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 rushing | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Worm | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Worm | det |
| 10 | Laidly | Laidly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Worm | compound |
| 11 | Worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rushing | obl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 Worm | acl:relcl |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 attempt | det |
| 15 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 stop | mark |
| 17 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 attempt | acl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stop | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 hurt | cc |
| 20 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 stop | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hurt | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 going | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 going | cc |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 going | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 going | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 going | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 going | aux |
| 28 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 came | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 raise | mark |
| 30 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 going | xcomp |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sword | nmod:poss |
| 32 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 raise | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 slay | mark |
| 34 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 raise | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 slay | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 voice | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 voice | det |
| 38 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 came | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 sister | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 sister | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sister | amod |
| 42 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 voice | nmod |
| 43 | Margaret | Margaret | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 sister | appos |
| 44 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 saying | advcl |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 jaws | case |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 47 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 came | obl |
| 48 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Childe | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | rush up | gerund | Childe not said here | to the Laidly Worm result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to worm=Result | ||||
| 3 | make | past | power | no attempt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material attempt=Product | ||||
| 4 | stop | to-infinitive | power not said here | Childe | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | hurt | infinitive | power not said here | Childe | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | Childe | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | raise | to-infinitive | Childe not said here | Childe's sword | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 8 | slay | to-infinitive | Childe not said here | power | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 9 | come | past | the voice of Childe's own sister | power's jaws | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from jaw=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/39/38/